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The
crab native to Maryland is the Blue, or Blue Channel Crab. It
is so named for its blue color shell, which turns red when cooked.
These crabs are sold live, steamed in the shell, or cooked meat
as either fiercer pasteurized. This crab can be found all along
the east coast, including Virginia, the Carolinas, even Florida.
Fresh
crabmeat, generally sold by the pound, I picked from freshly steamed
female crabs. There are several grades, the most popular being
Special, Backfin and Jumbo Lump. Special
is a mixture of smaller pieces of backfin meat and usually has
pieces of shell which need to be cleaned out before eating. Backfin
has larger meat from the body of the crab and has less shell.
Jumbo Lump is the finest grade and contains large lumps of meat,
and very little cartilage or shell.
Pasteurized
crabmeat is a method of subjecting fresh meat to a special heat
porches and sealing it in air free cans to prevent spoilage. As
long as the can remains sealed, the pasteurized crab meat will
keep in the fresh state 6-12 months if kept refrigerated at 33-35
degrees F.
All
crab meat, whether fresh or pasteurized, should be used within
3 days of opening the container.
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